columbus day minimalist decor ideas

10 Best Columbus Day Deck Minimalist Decor Ideas for a Stylish Celebration

Transform your Columbus Day deck into a stylish celebration with minimalist decor that speaks to you! Start with the rustic LINStore Columbus, OH City Sign for a vintage touch, then add Bonnyco Gold Mirrors for elegance. Incorporate nature with HAUS AND HUES Botanical Art and Mkono Fake Plants to breathe life into your space. Choose uplifting wall art and a cozy reed diffuser to complete the vibe. Curious about more ideas that'll elevate your celebration? Keep exploring!

Minimalist Highlights

  • Incorporate earthy tones like browns and greens to create a warm, inviting atmosphere on your deck for Columbus Day celebrations.
  • Use rustic decor such as a LINStore Columbus, OH City Sign to add charm and celebrate the holiday.
  • Add lightweight, nature-inspired art prints to enhance your deck's aesthetic without overwhelming the space.
  • Opt for low-maintenance decorative items, like Mkono fake plants, to keep your deck looking fresh without extra effort.
  • Maintain a cohesive theme by selecting decor pieces with similar colors and materials for a polished minimalist look.

LINStore Columbus, OH City Sign Rustic Vintage Metal Art Wall Decor

LINStore Columbus, OH City Sign Rustic Vintage Metal Art Wall Decor Office/Home/Classroom 4” x 16”
  • [American City Sign] 4" x 16" (10 x 40 cm), made of high-quality tin, can be hung indoors or outdoors without fading or rusting from exposure to weather.
  • [Classic Decorative] Metal signs are suitable for many occasions, such as kitchen, yard, garden, home, office, store, etc., will be very attractive...
  • [Easy Hanging] All of our signs have 4 pre-drilled holes for easy hanging, and the rounded corners and rolled edges increase the security of the sign.

If you're looking to celebrate Columbus Day with a touch of rustic charm, the LINStore Columbus, OH City Sign is just what you need. This beautiful metal art piece measures 4 x 16 inches and boasts a classic design that fits perfectly in any setting, whether it's your kitchen, garden, or office. Made from high-quality tin, it's both durable and weather-resistant, so it won't fade or rust. With pre-drilled holes, hanging it is a breeze. Plus, it makes a unique gift for friends who appreciate vintage decor. Why not add a bit of Columbus flair to your celebration?

Best For: Those looking to add a rustic and vintage touch to their home or office decor, as well as for gift-givers seeking unique presents.

Pros:

  • High-quality tin material ensures durability and resistance to fading and rust.
  • Classic design enhances various settings, making it versatile for different decor styles.
  • Easy to hang with pre-drilled holes and rounded corners for safety.

Cons:

  • Limited size may not make a significant impact as a standalone piece.
  • The rustic design may not appeal to modern or minimalist decor enthusiasts.
  • Weather-resistant but may require occasional cleaning to maintain appearance if used outdoors.

Bonnyco Gold Round Mirrors for Wall Decor (Pack of 3)

Gold Mirrors for Wall Pack of 3 - BONNYCO | Wall Mirrors for Room Decor & Home Decor | Gold Round Mirrors for Wall Decor | Circle Mirrors Modern Wall Decor Gifts for Women & Moms | Decorative Mirrors
  • ☀ PACK OF 3 ☀ The gold mirrors for wall decor come in a pack of 3, allowing you to use each small round mirror to decorate several rooms if you wish,...
  • ☀ GOLD COLOR ☀ These decorative gold mirrors measure 9.84x9.84x0.63” and are a bright golden color so they suit a range of color schemes, including...
  • ☀ WALL-MOUNTED PLASTIC LIGHT MIRRORS ☀ Each of the three hanging mirrors has a small eyehole so they can be hung on a wall. The plastic frame is...

Looking to elevate your home decor this Columbus Day? The Bonnyco Gold Round Mirrors (Pack of 3) are a fantastic way to add a touch of elegance and charm to any space. Each mirror measures 9.84 inches, making them perfect for your living room, bedroom, or office. Their bright gold finish beautifully complements various color schemes, from white to pink. Plus, they're lightweight and easy to hang! With a customer rating of 4.5 stars, you know you're getting quality. Why not grab a pack? They also make lovely gifts for special occasions, spreading joy along with style!

Best For: Those looking to enhance their home decor with stylish and versatile mirrors that suit various color schemes and design styles.

Pros:

  • Attractive Design: The bright gold finish adds elegance and complements various decor styles, including Scandinavian and Boho.
  • Easy Installation: Lightweight and equipped with small eyeholes, making them simple to hang in any room.
  • Great Gift Option: Beautiful packaging and versatile appeal make them suitable for gifting on occasions like birthdays and holidays.

Cons:

  • Plastic Frame: Some may prefer mirrors with glass or metal frames for a more premium feel.
  • Size Limitations: At 9.84 inches, they might be too small for larger wall spaces or more dramatic decor statements.
  • Durability Concerns: While lightweight, the plastic material may not be as durable as heavier frame options in the long term.

HAUS AND HUES Botanical Plant Wall Art Prints (Set of 4, Unframed)

Transforming your space for Columbus Day can be a delightful experience, especially with the HAUS AND HUES Botanical Plant Wall Art Prints. This set of four unframed prints, each measuring 10 x 8 inches, brings a touch of nature indoors. I love how they can elevate any room with their semi-gloss finish. Weighing just 4.6 ounces, they're lightweight and easy to hang. Though some reviews mention they look like color prints from a computer, I find their beauty shines in any decor. Why not frame them for an even more polished look? They could be the perfect centerpiece for your celebration!

Best For: Those looking to add a touch of nature and elegance to their home decor with affordable, lightweight wall art.

Pros:

  • Beautiful botanical designs that enhance various interior styles.
  • Lightweight and easy to hang, making them suitable for quick decor changes.
  • Includes a hanging guide for effortless installation.

Cons:

  • Some customers feel the prints resemble standard color prints rather than high-quality art.
  • Mixed reviews on quality, with some considering them overpriced for the perceived value.
  • Frames are not included, requiring additional purchase and assembly for a polished look.

Creative Scents Dublin Brown Decor Tray and Ball Set

Sale
Creative Scents Dublin Brown Decor Tray and Ball Set - Living Room Decor - Entry Table Decor Centerpiece Table Decorations - Decorative Tray for Dining Table, Accent Table Decor Bowl for House Decor
  • Elevate Your Space: This charming coffee table bowl and orb set adds a touch of rustic elegance to your home decor. Perfect for farmhouse-inspired spaces.
  • Built to Last: Crafted from durable resin, this home decor clearance bowl set offers a premium look without the worry of rust or damage.
  • Thoughtful Design: Protect your surfaces with the included bottom protectors and enjoy the unique design and functional holes that keep the orbs in place.

For anyone who loves to add a touch of elegance to their home decor, the Creative Scents Dublin Brown Decor Tray and Ball Set is truly a standout choice. This beautiful set, with its glossy finish and handcrafted details, instantly elevates any space. I love how the durable resin material not only looks premium but also lasts without rust or damage. Whether I place it on my entry table or as a centerpiece, it's perfect for any occasion. Plus, it's beautifully packaged, making it a thoughtful gift. Why not add this stylish piece to your collection and impress your guests?

Best For: Anyone looking to enhance their home decor with a stylish and versatile decorative piece.

Pros:

  • Durable Material: Made from premium resin that resists rust and damage.
  • Handcrafted Design: Each set is uniquely made with attention to detail, ensuring quality.
  • Versatile Use: Suitable for various occasions and multiple decor settings, from entry tables to centerpieces.

Cons:

  • Weight: At 5 pounds, it may be heavier than some decorative options, making it less portable.
  • Color Limitation: Available only in brown, which may not match all decor styles.
  • Size: The tray size might be too large for smaller spaces.

Hippie Wall Art Retro Prints Set of 6

Hippie Wall Art Retro Wall Decor Prints Set of 6 Hippie Flower Canvas 60s 70s Vintage Posters Abstract Minimalist Inspirational Happy Face,Good day,Earth Day Photos Boho Positive Pictures for Living
  • Factory Strength - We are a professional decorative painting manufacturer with many years of manufacturing and sales experience.All the posters are...
  • High-quality canvas - The poster adopts high-quality canvas and the most advanced Giclee printing technology.It is bright colors, soft texture, hight...
  • Easy to decorate - Our package contains 50 glue points,so you can paste print posters art directly with them.Or you can match your favorite frame for...

Bright, cheerful wall art can truly transform your space, and the Hippie Wall Art Retro Prints Set of 6 is a fantastic choice for anyone looking to add a touch of positivity to their home. These vibrant prints, inspired by the 60s and 70s, feature happy faces and uplifting messages like "Good Day" and "Earth Day." Measuring in at 8×10 or 11×14 inches, they're perfect for any room. Plus, with easy installation using glue points, you can quickly create an inspiring atmosphere. Why not brighten up your walls and spread good vibes? You'll feel the positivity all around!

Best For: Those looking to enhance their living space with vibrant, uplifting decor that promotes positivity and inspiration.

Pros:

  • Bright and cheerful design that captures the essence of the 60s and 70s, perfect for creating a lively atmosphere.
  • Easy installation with included glue points, allowing for quick and hassle-free setup.
  • High-quality canvas material ensures durability and resistance to fading, maintaining the beauty of the prints over time.

Cons:

  • Unframed prints may require additional investment in frames for a polished look.
  • Limited size options might not suit all wall spaces or personal preferences.
  • Not hand-painted which may appeal less to those seeking original artwork.

KASZOO 12 Pack Artificial Ivy Garland with LED String Light

Sale
KASZOO 84Ft 12 Pack Artificial Ivy Garland Fake Plants, Vine Hanging Garland with CE Certified 80 LED String Light, Hanging for Home Bedroom Garden Party Wedding Wall Room Decor, Green
  • Faux Ivy Garland: Liven up your space with our 12 strands of artificial ivy vines, each almost 7ft long with 80 leaves, totaling 84ft. For added pizazz,...
  • 8 Lighting Modes & CE Certified String Lights: Powered by 3 AA batteries (not included), the 80 LED light string included is crafted from thermal plastic...
  • Realistic and Lifelike Leaves: The lifelike and realistic leaves of our artificial ivy vines are perfect for those who love flora but aren't quite the...

If you're looking to add a touch of elegance and warmth to your Columbus Day celebrations, the KASZOO 12 Pack Artificial Ivy Garland with LED String Light is a fantastic choice. This stunning garland stretches over 84 feet, featuring lifelike leaves that require no upkeep. Imagine draping it around your patio or weaving it through your dining area. With 80 LED lights and eight lighting modes, it sets the perfect mood for gatherings. Plus, it's waterproof, making it suitable for indoor and outdoor use. Why not brighten your space and create an inviting atmosphere? You'll love the charm it brings!

Best For: Those looking to enhance their home or event decor with low-maintenance, elegant artificial greenery and versatile lighting options.

Pros:

  • Realistic appearance: The lifelike leaves add a natural touch to any space without the need for upkeep.
  • Versatile usage: Suitable for various occasions, including weddings, parties, and everyday home decor.
  • Multiple lighting options: The 80 LED lights and eight lighting modes allow for customizable ambiance.

Cons:

  • Initial odor: Some users reported a strong smell from the chemical dyes that requires airing out.
  • Shedding leaves: A few customers mentioned concerns about leaves shedding from the garland.
  • Light coverage: There were comments about the lighting not adequately covering all vines when used in larger spaces.

Jewelry Tray Trinket Dish Ring Holder for Desk Accessories

Sale
Jewelry Tray Trinket Dish Ring Holder Cute Valentines Day Gifts for Her Women Sister Gifts Letter K Room Decor Aesthetic Desk Accessories Minimalist Decorative Tray Ceramic Dresser Nightstand Decor
  • You will receive: 1 ceramic jewelry dish, measuring 4.3 x 4.3 x 0.6 inches, securely packaged to ensure it arrives in perfect condition. It is ideal for...
  • Minimalist Decorative Tray: Still stressing over the chaotic mess of jewelry and baubles on your vanity? This jewelry organizer is your perfect solution!...
  • High-quality Ceramic Decor: Crafted from superior, non-toxic, and heavy-metal-free ceramic adorned with a gold rim, this room decor for women features...

Looking for a delightful way to spruce up your space this Columbus Day? Consider a charming jewelry tray trinket dish! Measuring just 4.3 inches, this ceramic beauty not only organizes your rings, necklaces, and earrings but also adds a touch of elegance to your dresser or nightstand. The gold rim and heartwarming words make it a standout piece in any room. Plus, it's a thoughtful gift for any special occasion—perfect for sisters, friends, or moms! With its durable design, it'll keep your jewelry safe while enhancing your decor. Why not treat yourself or someone you love this holiday?

Best For: This jewelry tray trinket dish is best for anyone looking to organize their jewelry while adding a decorative touch to their space.

Pros:

  • Durable Design: Made from high-quality, non-toxic ceramic that resists fading and wear.
  • Elegant Aesthetic: Features a gold rim and heartwarming quotes, enhancing the decor of any room.
  • Thoughtful Gift Option: Ideal for various occasions, making it a perfect present for loved ones.

Cons:

  • Limited Size: At 4.3 inches, it may not accommodate larger jewelry items or collections.
  • Fragility: Being ceramic, it may break if dropped or handled roughly.
  • Non-Adjustable: The fixed design offers no customizable options for personal preferences.

Mkono Fake Plants in Ceramic Pot (11 Potted Artificial Plants)

Mkono Fake Plants in Ceramic Pot, 11" Potted Artificial Plants for Home Decor Indoor Faux Green Leaf Plant with Modern White Planter for Desk Shelf Office Room Decoration (Pothos)
  • Need to Assemble : Faux potted plant comes in separate parts, you need to assemble them into a finished product. Just stick the artificial plant into the...
  • Lifelike and Easy to Care : Made of high quality plastic, the fake plant looks realistic to the eye and remains just as fresh-looking and beautiful year...
  • Demension : The ceramic plant pot is 4" in diameter and 4" in height. The artificial potted plant measures appr. 11" tall from the bottom of the pot to the...

Transforming your space for Columbus Day can be as simple as adding a touch of greenery with the Mkono Fake Plants in Ceramic Pot. These charming potted artificial plants bring life to any corner of your home without the hassle of maintenance. I love how the sleek white ceramic pot complements various decor styles, making it perfect for my living room or office. The realistic appearance makes guests do a double-take! Plus, you can easily assemble them to fit your space. Why not brighten your celebration with these delightful plants? They're a great gift for anyone who loves greenery but struggles with live plants!

Best For: Those who want to add greenery to their space without the commitment of maintaining live plants.

Pros:

  • Realistic appearance that enhances home decor.
  • Low maintenance; no watering needed and stays fresh-looking year after year.
  • Versatile usage for various settings including homes, offices, and events.

Cons:

  • Some customers reported crinkled leaves upon arrival.
  • A few users suggested the addition of more foliage for a fuller look.
  • Assembly is required, which may not appeal to everyone.

Minimalist Boho Wall Art Print Set of 4

Minimalist Boho Wall Art Print, Set of 4 8x10 inch, Mid Century Wall Decor, Midcentury Modern Art Prints, Sun Moon Poster, Beige Wall Art
  • MINIMALIST WALL ART - Mid Century Modern wall art print. This set includes 4 8x10 inch prints, printed on matte cardstock.
  • BOHO ROOM DECOR PRINTS - Stay on trend with celestial boho wall decor. Perfect for bedroom, living room, office, dorm, or apartment!
  • UNFRAMED POSTERS - Please note these are art prints only. Frames shown are for demonstration purposes only. DOES NOT INCLUDE FRAMES.

Embracing the spirit of Columbus Day with a touch of modern elegance, the Minimalist Boho Wall Art Print Set of 4 is perfect for anyone seeking to refresh their living space. These 8×10 prints feature stunning celestial themes of the sun and moon, adding an earthy, neutral vibe to any room. Whether you're decorating your bedroom, living room, or office, these prints fit seamlessly into any setting. Plus, with a customer rating of 4.6 stars, you know you're getting quality. So why not elevate your decor? Let these beautiful prints inspire your space and celebrate the day in style!

Best For: Those looking to enhance their home or office decor with stylish, minimalist art that complements a bohemian aesthetic.

Pros:

  • High-quality prints on matte cardstock ensure durability and clarity.
  • Versatile design fits well in various settings, from bedrooms to offices.
  • Positive customer feedback reflects satisfaction with the product's quality and packaging.

Cons:

  • Unframed prints require additional purchase of frames for display.
  • Limited size (8×10 inches) may not suit larger wall spaces without grouping.
  • Celestial theme may not appeal to all aesthetic preferences.

COCORRÍNA Reed Diffuser Set, Clean Linen Scented

Cocorrína Reed Diffuser Set, 6.7 oz Clean Linen Scented Diffuser with Sticks Home Fragrance Reed Diffuser for Bathroom Shelf Decor
  • Fresh scent Clean Linen : Keep it clean with air. Crafted with notes of Crisp Air, Fresh Laundry and Lily of the Valley, this fragrance is masterfully...
  • Includes: One fragrance diffuser glass bottle, 6.7 fl oz mixture of essential oils combined with fragrance, one pc. of real preserved baby's breath...
  • Long-lasting Scent: Enjoy up to 90 days of fragrant aroma. Once the reeds absorb the fragrance and release it in the air, it will subtly diffuse the scent...

The COCORRÍNA Reed Diffuser Set in Clean Linen is a perfect choice for anyone wanting to elevate their home decor this Columbus Day. With its elegant glass bottle adorned with preserved babys breath flowers, it adds a touch of sophistication to any space. The fresh, crisp scent of clean linen, reminiscent of fresh laundry and lily of the valley, creates a welcoming atmosphere. Lasting up to 90 days, it fills your room with a gentle aroma that's both inviting and revitalizing. Why not treat yourself or a loved one? This diffuser truly transforms your home into a luxurious retreat.

Best For: Those looking to enhance their home ambiance with a sophisticated and long-lasting fragrance.

Pros:

  • Long-lasting aroma that can diffuse for up to 90 days.
  • Elegant design featuring preserved flowers, adding aesthetic appeal to any room.
  • Adjustable fragrance intensity by adding or removing cotton sticks.

Cons:

  • Some users find the scent to be subtle and not as strong as expected.
  • Limited to indoor use, which may not suit all environments.
  • The glass material may require careful handling to avoid breakage.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Columbus Day Deck Minimalist Decor

columbus day minimalist decor

When choosing minimalist decor for Columbus Day, think about how colors, materials, and size will affect your space. Are you aiming for a cohesive theme that ties everything together? Remember, each piece should not only look great but also serve a purpose, making your celebration both stylish and functional.

Color Palette Selection

Choosing the perfect color palette for your Columbus Day deck decor can transform your space into a cozy autumn retreat. Think earthy tones—browns, greens, and muted oranges—reflecting nature's beauty. These colors create a warm, inviting atmosphere. You can balance this with neutral shades like whites and greys, forming a calm backdrop that enhances your decor. Want a pop? Add accent colors like deep reds or golden yellows sparingly to bring warmth and vibrancy without overwhelming the minimalist vibe. Remember to evaluate how colors affect mood: greens promote tranquility, while warm oranges spark feelings of comfort. By mixing soft pastels with bolder hues, you'll create visual interest, making your deck a delightful spot for gathering and celebration.

Material Durability Considerations

Durability is key when you're picking out minimalist decor for your Columbus Day deck. You want materials that can withstand the elements! High-quality tin is a fantastic choice; it's weather-resistant and won't rust or fade. Lightweight options like durable plastic or resin are also great—they're easy to handle and look stylish. Consider low-maintenance materials, too! Ceramic or artificial plants keep their charm without the fuss of watering. Don't forget about safety; verify your decor is non-toxic, especially if kids will be around. Finally, think about longevity. Fade-resistant and waterproof materials will keep their beauty and functionality for years, making your investment worthwhile. So, what will you choose to elevate your celebration?

Size and Space Planning

Creating a stunning Columbus Day deck starts with understanding your space. You'll want to take into account the dimensions carefully to make sure your decor fits just right. Too big and it'll feel cramped; too small and it'll get lost. Aim for balance by measuring your wall space and choosing pieces that complement those dimensions. Remember, minimalist decor thrives on open space, so leave room between items to keep things clean and inviting. Make certain your decor scales well with your existing furniture, too; it should harmonize with your tables and seating. Before you purchase anything, grab a tape measure or template to visualize how the pieces will fit. This thoughtful planning will make your Columbus Day celebration truly memorable!

Theme Consistency Across Decor

While planning your Columbus Day decor, it's essential to keep your theme consistent across all elements to create a warm and inviting atmosphere. A cohesive look enhances your minimalist style, emphasizing simplicity and function. Start by choosing a limited color palette that aligns with your theme—this will unify your decor and avoid overwhelming your space. Think about using decor items with similar shapes or materials, like round mirrors and soft textures, to reinforce that minimalist aesthetic. Balance is key; too few pieces can feel sparse, while too many can clutter your design. Make sure every element, from wall art to accessories, contributes to your vision. This intentionality creates a beautifully curated space that feels both welcoming and stylish.

Functional Versatility of Pieces

When you're choosing minimalist decor for Columbus Day, think about how each piece can add both style and functionality to your space. Look for items that serve multiple purposes; decorative trays can be stunning centerpieces and practical organizers. Consider wall art that fits effortlessly into different settings, enhancing your existing decor. Choose lightweight pieces that are easy to rearrange, allowing you to adapt your space for various moods. Durability is key—opt for weather-resistant items that work both indoors and outdoors, giving you versatile decorating options. Finally, timeless designs guarantee your decor shifts smoothly between seasonal themes, adding lasting value. Why not create a space that's stylish and functional this Columbus Day? You'll love the results!

Easy Maintenance and Care**

Keeping your Columbus Day decor looking fresh and inviting doesn't have to be a chore. Choose decor items made from high-quality tin or weather-resistant materials to resist fading and rust. Artificial plants are perfect—no watering or special care needed! Lightweight pieces let you easily rearrange and clean your space, making updates a breeze. Smooth finishes and rounded edges not only look sleek but also reduce dust accumulation, simplifying your cleaning routine. When you select decor with thoughtful packaging, you guarantee everything arrives in perfect condition, ready to impress. So, why not create a stunning deck for Columbus Day that's easy to maintain? With these tips, you'll enjoy a stylish celebration without the stress of upkeep!

Frequently Asked Questions

What Color Schemes Work Best for Columbus Day Minimalist Decor?

When it comes to color schemes for minimalist decor, think of warm earth tones like terracotta and soft beige. These shades create a cozy vibe and pair beautifully with pops of deep blue or rich burgundy. You'll find that adding touches of white can brighten the space, making it feel more open and inviting. Why not mix and match these colors to find a combination that speaks to you? Embrace simplicity, and enjoy the beauty!

How Can I Incorporate Natural Elements in My Decor?

Incorporating natural elements in your decor can create a warm, inviting atmosphere. Think about adding potted plants, fresh flowers, or even branches for a rustic touch. You could use wooden accents, like simple trays or candle holders, to enhance the natural feel. Have you considered using stones or shells as unique table decor? These elements not only look beautiful, but they also connect you to nature, making your space feel more alive and harmonious.

What Are Some Budget-Friendly Decor Ideas for Columbus Day?

Did you know that 68% of people feel more relaxed in a well-decorated space? For Columbus Day, get creative on a budget! Use nature-inspired elements like leaves or pinecones for a rustic touch. Repurpose old items, like jars for candle holders or fabric scraps for table runners. You can even print out historical quotes to display. Simple yet meaningful touches can make your celebration feel special. How will you personalize your space?

Are There Specific Themes to Consider for Columbus Day Decor?

When it comes to Columbus Day decor, think about themes that celebrate exploration and adventure. You could use nautical elements like anchors or maps to inspire a sense of journey. Rich earth tones and natural materials can evoke the beauty of nature. Don't forget to incorporate symbols of unity, such as diverse flags or cultural artifacts. What's your favorite way to express this theme? Let your creativity shine and make it a memorable celebration!

How Can I Personalize My Minimalist Decor for Columbus Day?

You can personalize your minimalist decor for Columbus Day by incorporating meaningful symbols. Think about adding simple elements like a small globe or a map that reflects exploration. Maybe you'll choose a color palette of earthy tones to represent the journey. Consider hanging a few framed photos or quotes that inspire adventure. It's all about creating a space that feels warm and inviting, encouraging everyone to share stories and celebrate together. What will you add?

Conclusion

As you celebrate Columbus Day, remember that creating a stylish, minimalist deck doesn't have to be complicated. With thoughtful decor choices like vintage signs or serene wall art, you can easily set the perfect atmosphere for gathering with friends and family. Isn't it amazing how simple touches can transform your space? So, why not explore these ideas and bring your vision to life? Your deck is waiting to shine—let's make this celebration unforgettable together!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *